Isla Espiritu Santo, off the coast of La Paz in the Gulf of California, is part of the national marine park and UNESCO World Heritage Site. This long narrow island is abundant in wildlife, both above and below the ocean’s surface, and a popular destination for travelers looking to experience some of the best of Mexico’s outdoors.
It is known for its natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and ecotourism activities.
History
Discovery and first names:
1534: Discovered by Hernán Cortés and named “Isla de las Perlas” (Pearl Island).
1631: Renamed “Isla del EspÃritu Santo” (Island of the Holy Spirit) by Francisco de Ortega and Juan de Iturbide.
17th-19th centuries:
Pearl exploitation by the Spanish.
Temporary settlement by pearl divers and fishermen.
Beginnings of livestock activity.
20th century:
1904: Foundation of the San Gabriel Pearl Station by Gastón Vives.
1947: Closure of the Pearl Station due to overexploitation and diseases.
1964: Declared a Natural Protected Area.
21st century:
2005: Declared a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
2007: Establishment of the EspÃritu Santo Archipelago National Park.
Today:
Popular ecotourism destination known for its natural beauty, biodiversity, and activities such as diving, snorkeling, and kayaking.
